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WFS compliance: Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and label images
Last updated on Jun 23, 2026
Reading time: 4 min
Overview

A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a detailed informational document prepared by the manufacturer. It's like an instruction manual that identifies the hazardous material and describes how to safely handle it. The SDS allows Walmart to determine if and how your items are regulated regarding storage, shipment, and disposal (in the event of damages). In this guide, we’ll explain when you need an SDS or label image, how to find the documentation and how to submit.

When do I need a Safety Data Sheet or label image? 

For the most part, items that contain and meet the Walmart definition of a chemical, aerosol, pesticide or battery may require an SDS. However, some chemical or aerosols do not require an SDS for the item or any component of the item. 


Items such as food, drugs or cosmetics may be exempt from the requirement to have an SDS. In those cases, Walmart requires the upload of a label image instead. The label image must include ingredients and any warnings. If any additional information is required, you may be contacted to provide it.


SDS required

Label image required instead of SDS

  • Cleaning chemicals
  • Detergents/soaps
  • Paints
  • Adhesives
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Aerosol deodorant 
  • Batteries if lithium or lead acid: packages of batteries, power banks, laptops, tablets, cell phones, power tools, portable electronics, ride-on-toys 
  • Medication or Supplement (human or pet): Intended for diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention
    • Examples: Over-the-counter ingestible drugs and topical treatments; medicated lotions/creams, and soaps; nicotine cessation therapies (gum, lozenges, patches); patches (heated or medicated); nasal sprays; and energy or nutritional powders or mixes
  • Cosmetic: Intended to cleanse or beautify
    • Examples: Makeup (foundation, concealer, blush, eye shadow, eye liner, mascara, lipstick/gloss/balm); perfume/cologne, fingernail polish; facial care cleansers, moisturizers, masks, peels, scrubs, and treatments
  • Personal Care: Intended for basic self-care, such as bathing and grooming
    • Examples: Toothpaste, mouthwash, teeth whitening treatments, denture cleansers and adhesives, deodorant, shaving preparations, body wipes, hair removal treatments, skin bleaching and tanning preparations, skin moisturizers and cleansers, hair care (shampoo, conditioner, styling treatments), and bath soaks
  • Medical Testing Kits and Devices: Intended for monitoring health
    • Examples: Thermometers, blood pressure and glucose monitors; family planning (contraceptives, ovulation, and pregnancy tests)


The label image should show a complete list of ingredients, drug facts, nutrition facts or over-the-counter dosage and instructions. Here are examples:


What does Walmart require in an SDS?

All WFS items with hazardous materials must go through a compliance review, which can take up to 3 business days. To make sure your item is quickly approved, your SDS must: follow these requirements.

  • Be in English
  • Be in a PDF format
  • Have a publicly accessible URL link that you can share
  • Include the following 16 sections of information

  1. Identification: Lists common names, recommended use and the supplier’s contact details
  2. Hazards: Summarizes the health impact, flammability and reactivity 
  3. Composition/information on ingredients: Lists specific ingredients that make up the substance 
  4. First-aid measures: Describes immediate care in case of exposure 
  5. Firefighting measures: Describes how to put out a fire and hazards associated with a fire 
  6. Accidental release measures: Explains how to protect yourself and the environment in case of exposure 
  7. Handling and storage: Describes how to properly handle and store the substance 
  8. Exposure controls/personal protection: Describes personal protective equipment and other methods to limit worker exposure  
  9. Physical and chemical properties: Identifies technical information about the substance, such as weight, odor and pH  
  10. Stability and reactivity information: Lists conditions that make the substance unstable 
  11. Toxicological information: Describes the impact to health 
  12. Ecological information: Describes the impact to the environment 
  13. Disposal considerations: Explains how to discard the substance and any packaging 
  14. Transport information: Lists shipping requirements to transport the substance, including a UN identification number 
  15. Regulatory information: Specifies safety, health and environmental regulations not listed elsewhere in the SDS 
  16. Other information: Provides miscellaneous details, such as when the SDS was last revised

If your SDS does not meet these requirements, your item will not be published. To learn more about the compliance review process and making corrections, go to WFS hazardous materials: Item setup.

Pro tip

Here’s an example of a complete SDS. For more details, review OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard.

How do I find an SDS? 

Find the SDS through the manufacturer's website, Walmart’s SDS library or online search. For batteries and battery-containing products, you may find an Article Information Sheet or Product Datasheet instead of an SDS. 

Manufacturer website

Manufacturers and retailers often store SDS on their websites for items they sell or once sold. The search terms may vary by site, so try spelling out “Safety Data Sheet” if "SDS" doesn’t have results.

Walmart SDS library

Use the SDS Search Engine to find a wide assortment of SDS. You can search by product UPC or product name. We cannot guarantee that each SDS is latest, most up to date from the manufacturer.

Online search

To find the correct SDS, be as specific as possible in your online search. For example, include both the brand and model. If you don't know your model number or type of component, you can first search the item name. Once you locate the model number, add "SDS" to your search. For example, we first searched the item name of a medical device and found the battery model it uses. Next, we searched the battery model number to find the SDS.  


How do I submit an SDS or label image? 

You only need to submit an SDS or a label image, depending on your item.  Do not submit both.


If you have an SDS for your item, follow these steps to submit it:

  1. Upload the SDS to a file-hosting service, such as Dropbox or Google Drive.
  2. Create a shareable link.
  3. In the link settings, check that it can be viewed by anyone with the link.
  4. Copy the link and paste it in the Safety Data Sheet field of item setup.
Pro tip

If you have multiple SDS for an item, combine them into a single PDF.

Label images

For label images, follow these steps to submit:

  1. Check that the label image is a JPG, PNG or BMP that’s under 1 MB. Learn more at Image guidelines and requirements.
  2. Upload the image to a file-hosting service, such as Dropbox or Google Drive.
  3. Create a shareable link.
  4. In the link settings, check that it can be viewed by anyone with the link.
  5. Copy the link and paste it in the Label Image URL field of item setup.
  6. In the Label Image Contains field, select what content is in the image.

Troubleshooting

Your item may be rejected during the WFS compliance review if the documentation doesn’t match; it’s missing information; or it’s not formatted correctly. Here are common issues and how to fix them.

Example errors

Issue

How to fix

  • Battery documentation link provided is inaccessible
  • SDS link provided is inaccessible
  • Main image URL is broken, inaccessible, or a website

You submitted the required documentation, but reviewers can’t access it.

Check that the link can be viewed by anyone without a password or login. Follow these steps to make the link shareable.

  • SDS must be specific to the product submitted (same brand)
  • Battery information document(s) must be specific to the model of battery(ies)
  • SDS physical state doesn't match the item
  • SDS UN number doesn't match the item
  • Item has more than one unique hazardous component and requires documentation for each component

The SDS doesn't match the item.

  • Confirm the item name, brand, model number, manufacturer and battery model shown in the SDS matches what you entered for your item.
  • For kits, bundles or items with multiple hazardous components, provide an SDS for each component. You’ll need to combine each document into one PDF and create a link.
    For example, a remote-control car has batteries in both the car and the remote, meaning there are two hazardous components within the item.

  • Check that what you entered in Number of Unique Hazardous Components matches the number of SDS you’re submitting.
  • Safety Data Sheet is incomplete, missing pages, or has blank sections
  • A PDF link to the battery information document(s) is required
  • A PDF link to the SDS is required
  • PDF link to the product's full ingredient list is required
  • Label image doesn't show the full ingredient list
  • Net content’s unit of measure cannot be “each” or “count”
  • Net content cannot be zero

Important item information is missing or incomplete.

  • If you submitted a label image, make sure it shows everything from the item packaging and isn’t cut off.
  • Net content is the weight or volume of the item, as printed on the packaging. Make sure you select an actual unit and number.
    For example, a bottle of shampoo might have “33.8” as the measure and “fl oz” as the unit.
  • Contained battery type is incorrect
  • Item identified as having a Lithium Ion battery but battery type is incorrect
  • Item identified as having a Lithium Metal battery but battery type is incorrect
  • Lithium Ion: watt-hour rating, included battery packaging, form factor, weight, count or model are incorrect

The battery details don’t reflect the actual battery in the item.

  • What you entered in Product is or contains this battery type is incorrect. Check the battery’s SDS or packaging to choose the right battery type.
  • Check the SDS or battery packaging to find details specific to your battery. For more information and FAQs, go to WFS compliance: Batteries.

Notes:

The information found within this article, and the related hyperlinks, is for general informational purposes only, and is not considered legal advice. This article may contain links to third party content, which Walmart does not warrant, endorse, or assume liability for and your reliance on such content is solely at your own discretion.

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